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Strategy 1A

Minimize the exposure of vulnerable populations to pollution and reduce health disparities

Highways and polluting facilities such as refineries, rail yards, and factories are often located in close proximity to low-income communities and communities of color in LA County. These communities face elevated health risks from pollutant exposure and have historically been overburdened and under-resourced.

OurCounty establishes a framework for long-term policies to better protect these communities from pollution and reduce health inequities, with short-term and medium-term actions that support these goals.

Targets
Countywide:

Baseline
The prevalence of childhood asthma was 7.5% in 2015. (LA County Department of Public Health (DPH) Health Survey, 2015)

2025
Decrease childhood asthma prevalence to 6.8%

2035
Decrease childhood asthma prevalence to 6.0%

2045
Decrease childhood asthma prevalence to 5.0%

Baseline
There were an estimated 1,031 tons of diesel PM10 emissions and 682 tons of diesel PM2.5 emissions in 2017. (California Air Resources Board)

2025
Decrease average on-road diesel particulate matter emissions to 80% below 2017 levels

2035
Decrease average on-road diesel particulate matter emissions to 100% below 2017 levels

Baseline
Disadvantaged communities in LA County had an average toxicity-weighted concentration of emissions of 6,364 μg/m3 in 2011-2013. (CalEnviroScreen 3.0)

2035
Reduce toxicity-weighted concentrations of emissions in disadvantaged communities by 40%

2045
Reduce toxicity-weighted concentrations of emissions in disadvantaged communities by 80%

Baseline
On average, monitored sites in LA County recorded an annual average PM2.5 concentration of 11.3 μg/m3 in 2017, with 3 of 10 sites exceeding the Federal and State standard (12.0 μg/m3). On average, monitored sites in LA County exceeded the Federal and State 8-hour ozone standard (0.70 ppm) on 25 days in 2017. (California Air Resources Board, South Coast Air Quality Management District)

2025
Reach attainment status with the Federal and State annual PM2.5 standard (12.0 μg/m3)

2035
Reach attainment status with the Federal and State 8-hour ozone standard (0.70 ppm)

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